Gastroenterology

Gastroenterology Unit of Türkiye Hospital continues to provide services in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of pancreas, liver, gallbladder, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestine diseases with its experienced doctors and nurses.

In our endoscopy laboratory, all endoscopic procedures are performed by our team in the presence of an anesthesiologist. Our endoscopes and all accessories are disinfected and sterilized according to world standards.

What is Gastroenterology?

Gastroenterology is the branch of science that deals with the diagnosis, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases related to the gastrointestinal (GI) system such as the stomach, intestines, gallbladder, liver and pancreas. Gastroenterology doctors work for the early diagnosis and treatment of stomach and intestinal diseases, using technological methods such as endoscopy, colonoscopy, endosonography. Diagnosis and treatment of liver and pancreatic diseases are also included in the field of gastroenterology.

Gastrointestinal Tract Diseases

Gastrointestinal (GI) tract diseases include diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, including the stomach, intestines, gall bladder, liver and pancreas. These diseases may include the following:

• Stomach and intestinal ulcers: These diseases cause sores on the surface of the stomach or intestines.
• Chronic constipation and diarrhea: Constipation is when a person is unable to go to the toilet regularly and the stools are hard and dry. Constipation is usually caused by problems with diet and water intake, lack of exercise, certain medications, certain diseases or anatomical problems with the digestive system. Diarrhea is another disorder of the digestive system that causes frequent, soft or watery stools. Diarrhea is usually caused by infection, nutritional errors, certain medications, certain diseases or anatomical problems with the digestive system. These diseases have a disturbing effect on the digestive system and can cause problems with the urinary system.
• Gallstones: These calculus form in the gallbladder and cause digestive discomfort.
• Diseases of the liver and pancreas: These diseases impair the function of the liver and pancreas.
• Gastric and intestinal bleeding: These diseases cause bleeding on the surface of the stomach or intestines.
• Obesity: This disease leads to problems with metabolism and can create problems with the digestive system.
• Tumors of the stomach and intestines: These tumors form on the surface of the stomach or intestine and are related to uncontrolled cell growth.
• Tumors of the stomach and intestines: These tumors form on the surface of the stomach or intestine and are related to uncontrolled cell growth.
• Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): This is a disorder that causes abnormalities in bowel movements and irregularities in the digestive system.
• Chronic pancreatitis: Leads to prolonged inflammation of the pancreatic gland.
• Hemorrhoids: It occurs as a result of bleeding and pain in the anus and rectum.
• Gastroparesis: This disease is disorders in gastric motility. Stomach digestion and emptying are delayed.
• Celiac disease: This disease causes intestinal sensitization and malabsorption as a result of consuming gluten-containing foods.

In the gastroenterology department, after the diseases are diagnosed, a treatment plan is created. This plan may vary depending on the patient's condition and may be implemented through surgical treatment, endoscopic treatment, medication, rehabilitation or other means. Gastroenterology doctors also monitor patients' recovery.

Gastroenterology diseases can have quite different symptoms. These symptoms may include the following:

• Stomach pain or discomfort and feeling of fullness
• Nausea or vomiting
• Gas or bloating
• Irregular or frequent visits to the toilet
• Diarrhea, constipation
• Increase in bowel sounds
• Stomach or intestinal bleeding
• Bitter water coming to the mouth
• Intestinal stenosis
• Bloating or discomfort
• Loss of appetite
• Weight loss
• Fatigue or weakness
• Black stool
• Jaundice
• Fever
• Changes in skin or eye color

Not all of these symptoms may apply to every gastroenterology disease and may also be symptoms of other diseases. Therefore, if you have symptoms, it is better to make a gastroenterology appointment and see a specialist.

How are these diseases diagnosed and treated?

Diagnosis and treatment of gastroenterology diseases are performed using symptoms of the disease, anamnesis (patient history), physical examination, laboratory tests and imaging methods. Among the methods that can be applied for diagnosis and treatment;

• Endoscopy: Endoscopy is a method of examining the lining of the organs of the digestive system such as the stomach and intestines. This method allows early detection of polyps and tumors, bleeding.
• Colonoscopy:This is a method to examine the lining of the large intestine. It is used for early detection and treatment of polyps and colorectal cancer.
• Laboratory tests Laboratory tests used to diagnose gastroenterology diseases include tests to measure enzyme and hormone levels in the blood, urine and stool analysis, stomach acid measurements, inflammation markers, and tests to detect viral or bacterial infections.
• Imaging methods: Imaging methods used in the diagnosis of gastroenterology diseases include computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), ultrasonography (USG).

Treatment of gastroenterology diseases may vary depending on the level and type of disease. Treatment options include;

• Medical treatment: Medicines can be used to reduce inflammation, relieve pain, reduce stomach acid or reduce tumors.
• Endoscopic treatment: Some gastroenterology diseases may require endoscopic intervention. For example, procedures such as removal of polyps can be performed.
• Diet and nutrition: Diet and nutrition are important in some gastroenterology diseases. For example, diet and nutrition is the first treatment for problems such as constipation and celiac disease.

Frequently Asked Questions in Gastroentrology

What does gastroenterology mean?

The word "gastro-" in gastroenterology means stomach and "enter-" means intestine. The word "logia" means science or knowledge. So, Gastroenterology is the science of the stomach and intestinal systems. This field deals with the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to the gastrointestinal tract, such as the stomach, intestines, gall bladder, liver and pancreas. Gastroenterology is considered a sub-branch of medical sciences and focuses specifically on studying problems related to the digestive system.

Which diseases does gastroenterology treat?

Gastroenterology deals with the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to the gastrointestinal tract, such as the stomach, intestines, gall bladder, liver and pancreas. In particular, Gastroenterology specializes in the treatment of:

• Stomach and intestinal ulcers
• Gastrointestinal reflux
• Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
• Chronic constipation and diarrhea
• Gallstones
• Diseases of the liver and pancreas
• Hepatitis B and C
• Stomach and intestinal bleeding
• Obesity
• Tumors of the stomach and intestines
• Chronic pancreatitis
• Hemorrhoids
• Gastroparesis
• Celiac
• Colorectal cancers
• Polyp treatment (Polypectomy)

These are just some examples; doctors specializing in gastroenterology also offer services for other gastrointestinal diseases.

Which department is gastroenterology?

Gastroenterology is a separate department. Doctors specializing in this department deal with the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to the gastrointestinal tract. These doctors examine the gastrointestinal tract and detect diseases using endoscopy and other imaging methods. They also work together with gastroenterology surgery to treat diseases that require surgical intervention. Doctors working in the gastroenterology department can perform both endoscopic and medical treatment options.

What tests does gastroenterology do?

Gastroenterology can perform many tests to diagnose and treat diseases related to the gastrointestinal tract. These tests include;

• Endoscopy: Gastroenterology is a method of examining the inner surface of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract such as the stomach and intestines by endoscopy. This method allows early detection of polyps and tumors, stopping bleeding.
• Colonoscopy:This is a method to examine the lining of the large intestine. It is used for early detection and treatment of polyps and colorectal cancer.
• Laboratory tests Laboratory tests used to diagnose gastroenterology diseases include tests to measure enzyme and hormone levels in the blood, urine and stool analysis, stomach acid measurements, inflammation markers, and tests to detect viral or bacterial infections.
• Imaging methods: Imaging methods used in the diagnosis of gastroenterology diseases include computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), ultrasonography (USG).
• Stool tests: These tests are used to detect the presence of parasites, bacteria or viral infections in the stool or symptoms of certain digestive sys